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Series transformer based diode-bridge-type solid state fault current limiter

Amir HEIDARY,Hamid RADMANESH,Seyed Hamid FATHI,G. B. GHAREHPETIAN

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第9期   页码 769-784 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400428

摘要: We propose a novel series transformer based diode-bridge-type solid state fault current limiter (SSFCL). To control the fault current, a series RLC branch is connected to the secondary side of an isolation series transformer. Based on this RLC branch, two current limiting modes are created. In the first mode, R and C are bypassed via a paralleled power electronic switch (insulated-gate bipolar transistor, IGBT) and L remains connected to the secondary side of the transformer as a DC reactor. In the second mode, the series reactor impedance is not enough to limit the fault current. In this case, the fault current can be controlled by selecting a proper on-off duration of the parallel IGBT, across the series damping resistor ( ) and capacitor, which inserts high impedance into the line to limit the fault current. Then, by controlling the magnitude of the DC reactor current, the fault current is reduced and the voltage of the point of common coupling (PCC) is kept at an acceptable level. In addition, in the new SSFCL, the series RC branch, connected in parallel with the IGBT, serves as a snubber circuit for decreasing the transient recovery voltage (TRV) of the IGBT during on-off states. Therefore, the power quality indices can be improved. The measurement results of a built prototype are presented to support the simulation and theoretical studies. The proposed SSFCL can limit the fault current without any delay and successfully smooth the fault current waveform.

关键词: Solid state fault current limiter (SSFCL)     Power quality     Voltage sag     Point of common coupling (PCC)     Isolation transformer    

基于transformer和自适应嵌入策略的可逆信息隐藏 Research Article

周琳娜1,陆智高2,尤玮珂1,房笑妃2

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第24卷 第8期   页码 1143-1155 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2300041

摘要: 本文提出一种新的RDH方法,包括基于transformer的预测器和具有多个嵌入规则的新嵌入策略。在预测器部分,我们首先设计了一个基于transformer的预测器。

关键词: 可逆信息隐藏;Transformer;自适应嵌入策略    

Well-being analysis of GSU transformer insulation incorporating the impact on power generation using

Alagarsamy KRISHNAVEL, Dusmata Kumar MOHANTA, M. Jaya Bharata REDDY

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 288-299 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0265-7

摘要: With the prevailing power scenario, every watt-second of electrical energy has its own merit in satisfying the consumer demand. At the state of such a stringent energy demanding era, failure of a power generation equipment compounds the energy constraints which will not only result in a huge loss of generation but also have an impact on capital revenue. The unexpected failure of generator step-up (GSU) transformer is especially a major disturbance in the power system operation and leads to unscheduled outages with power delivery problems. The time lag in bringing back the equipment in service after rectification or replacement may increase the criticality as the process involves mobilization of spares and maintenance professionals. Hot atmosphere existing in the vicinity of thermal power stations running round-the-clock with more than 100% plant load factor (PLF) increases the thermal stress of the electrical insulation which leads to premature failure of windings, bushings, core laminations, etc. The healthy state of the GSU transformer has to be ensured to minimize the loss of power generation. As the predication related to failure of a GSU transformer is associated with some uncertainties, a fuzzy approach is employed in this paper along with actual field data and case studies for the well-being analysis of GSU transformer.

关键词: generator step-up (GSU) transformer     well-being analysis     dissolved gases in oil analysis (DGA)     tan delta (TD)     sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA)     fuzzy inference system (FIS)    

Innovative seismic retrofitting strategy of added stories isolation system

Min-Ho CHEY, J. Geoffrey CHASE, John B. MANDER, Athol J. CARR

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 13-23 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0195-9

摘要: The seismic performance of “added stories isolation” (ASI) systems are investigated for 12-story moment resisting frames. The newly added and isolated upper stories on the top of the existing structure are rolled to act as a large tuned mass damper (TMD) to overcome the limitation of the size of tuned mass, resulting to “12+2” and “12+4” stories building configurations. The isolation layer, as a core design strategy, is optimally designed based on optimal TMD design principle, entailing the insertion of passive flexible laminated rubber bearings to segregate two or four upper stories from a conventionally constructed lower superstructure system. Statistical performance metrics are presented for 30 earthquake records from the 3 suites of the SAC project. Time history analyses are used to compute various response performances and reduction factors across a wide range of seismic hazard intensities. Results show that ASI systems can effectively manage seismic response for multi-degree-of freedom (MDOF) systems across a broader range of ground motions without requiring burdensome extra mass. Specific results include the identification of differences in the number of added story by which the suggested isolation systems remove energy.

关键词: added stories     seismic isolation     tuned mass damper     parametric optimization     statistical method    

H control in the frequency domain for a semi-active floor isolation system

Yundong SHI, Tracy C BECKER, Masahiro KURATA, Masayoshi NAKASHIMA

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 264-275 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0214-x

摘要: A floor isolation system installed in a single floor or room in a fixed base structure is designed to protect equipment. With this configuration, the input motions to the floor isolation from the ground motions are filtered by the structure, leaving the majority of the frequency content of the input motion lower than the predominant frequency of the structure. The floor isolation system should minimize the acceleration to protect equipment; however, displacement must also be limited to save floor space, especially with long period motion. Semi-active control with an control was adopted for the floor isolation system and a new input shaping filter was developed to account for the input motion characteristics and enhance the effectiveness of the control. A series of shake table tests for a semi-active floor isolation system using rolling pendulum isolators and a magnetic-rheological damper were performed to validate the control. Passive control using an oil damper was also tested for comparison. The test results show that the control effectively reduced acceleration for short period motions with frequencies close to the predominant frequency of the structure, as well as effectively reduced displacement for long period motions with frequencies close to the natural frequency of the floor isolation system. The control algorithm proved to be more advantageous than passive control because of its capacity to adjust control strategies according to the different motion frequency characteristics.

关键词: semi-active     floor isolation     H control     MR damper     shaping filter     shaking table test    

Solid-state transformer-based new traction drive system and control

Jianghua FENG, Jing SHANG, Zhixue ZHANG, Huadong LIU, Zihao HUANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第3期   页码 411-426 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0467-0

摘要:

A new type of traction drive system consisting of solid-state traction transformer (SSTT), inverter unit, auxiliary inverter, traction motor and other key components is built in order to suit the demand of developing the next-generation electric traction system which will be efficient and lightweight, with high power density. For the purpose of reducing system volume and weight and improving efficiency and grid-side power quality, an efficient SSTT optimized topology combining high-voltage cascaded rectifiers with high-power high-frequency LLC resonant converter is proposed. On this basis, an integrated control strategy built upon synchronous rotating reference frame is presented to achieve unified control over fundamental active, reactive and harmonic components. The carrier-interleaving phase shift modulation strategy is proposed to improve the harmonic performance of cascaded rectifiers. In view of the secondary pulsating existing in a single-phase system, the mathematical model of secondary power transfer is built, and the mechanism of pulsating voltage resulting in beat frequency of LLC resonant converter is revealed, so as to design optimum matching of system parameters. Simulation and experimental results have verified that the traction system and control scheme mentioned in this paper are reasonable and superior and that they meet the future application requirements for rail transit.

关键词: solid-state traction transformer     high-voltage cascaded rectifier     LLC resonant converter     synchronous rotating reference frame     carrier-interleaving phase shift control     secondary pulsating voltage     beat frequency    

Isolation and application of predatory

Ran Yu, Shiwen Zhang, Zhoukai Chen, Chuanyang Li

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0900-3

摘要: Indigenous predatory BALO strains were successfully isolated from activated sludge. Sludge SRF and CST were significantly reduced by BALOs induced biolysis process. The increase of BALO input dosage promoted the sludge biolysis efficiency. Sludge biolysis disintegrated flocs and lysed cells for internal water release. The optimal sludge biolysis time was 24 h and no pH adjustment was needed. -and-like organisms (BALOs) are a group of ubiquitous and obligate predatory bacteria and commonly used as biocontrol agents. In this study, an efficient, environmental-friendly, and convenient BALOs encouraged municipal waste sludge biolysis pretreatment technique was developed and investigated for dewaterability enhancement of excess waste sludge. The indigenous predatory BALOs were successfully isolated from the sludge for biolysis treatment. Without any chemical addition or pH adjustment, the sludge specific resistance (SRF) and capillary suction time (CST) were significantly reduced by as high as 53.4% and 23.8%, respectively within 24 h’s treatment, which would further be lowered with the increase of BALOs input dosage. However, the continuous extension of reaction time would worsen the sludge dewaterability. The decreases of SRF and CST accompanied with the increases of sludge disintegration degree and soluble chemical oxygen demand, nitrogen, and phosphorus concentrations all emphasized the contributions of BALOs’ predation activities to sludge disturbance, cell lysis, and consequently the release of sludge intracellular water to finally effectively improve the sludge dewaterability and disposal efficiency.

关键词: Bdellovibrio-and-like organisms (BALOs)     Biolysis     Activated sludge     Dewaterability     Predation    

analysis of PCBs and PCDD/Fs impurities in a dielectric oil sample (ASKAREL Nr 1740) from an imported transformer

Jun HUANG, Yamei HUI, Toru MATSUMURA, Gang YU, Shubo DENG, Makoto YAMAUCHI, Changmin WU, Norimasa YAMAZAKI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 195-204 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0527-y

摘要: Homolog and congener profiles of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo- - dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in commercial PCBs formulations are useful information for the source appointment of PCBs contamination as well as the risk assessment caused by potential exposure. Dielectric oil (ASKAREL Nr 1740) in an imported transformer found in China was sampled and analyzed by isotope dilution technology using high resolution gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS). The detailed homolog and congener profiles of PCBs obtained were compared with those of known Aroclor formulations. High similarity in the homolog profile between the oil sample and Aroclor 1260 was found, with the hexachlorinated and heptachlorinated biphenyls accounting for more than 80.2% of the total PCBs concentration. Severn indicator PCBs contribute about 30%, while 12 PCB congeners (i.e., #153, #143, #168, #180, #149, #165, #138, #170, #190, #187, #174, #181) account for more than 50% of the total PCB concentrations. Total concentration of PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs (DL-PCBs) was found to be 740 ng TEQ/g, of which 620 ng TEQ/g came from DL-PCBs. The contribution of PCDDs to the total TEQ was neglectable. The concentration of PCDFs homologs follows the order of OCDF>HxCDFs>HpCDFs>PeCDFs>TeCDFs, which is in consistence with the previous study on Aroclor 1260. Three DL-PCBs congeners (i.e., #118, #156, #157) accounted for 77% of the total concentration of DL-PCBs, also they contribute 72% in the TEQ caused by DL-PCBs.

关键词: profiles of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)     polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs)     polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs)     Askarel transformer     insulating fluid    

Power quality investigation of a solar PV transformer-less grid- connected system fed DVR

Akhil GUPTA,Saurabh CHANANA,Tilak THAKUR

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 240-253 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0322-x

摘要: This paper presents a single stage transformer-less grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) system with an active and reactive power control. In the absence of active input power, the grid-tied voltage source converter (VSC) is operated in a reactive power generation mode, which powers the control circuitry, and maintains a regulated DC voltage to the VSC. A data-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control scheme which performs power quality control at a maximum power by reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) in grid injected current as per IEEE-519/1547 standards is implemented. A proportional-integral (PI) controller based dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) control scheme is implemented which controls the grid side converter during single-phase to ground fault. The analysis includes the grid current THD along with the corresponding variation of the active and reactive power during the fault condition. The MPPT tracks the actual variable DC link voltage while deriving the maximum power from the solar PV array, and maintains the DC link voltage constant by changing the modulation index of the VSC. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink are presented to demonstrate the feasibility and validations of the proposed novel MPPT and DVR control systems under different environmental conditions.

关键词: data-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT)     total harmonic distortion (THD)     proportional integral     control     voltage restorer     pulse width modulation    

Novel polymorphic EST-based microsatellite marker isolation and characterization from

Manosh Kumar BISWAS,Peng CHEN,Mohamed Hamdy AMAR,Xiuxin DENG

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第1期   页码 60-65 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015048

摘要: Novel simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were developed to evaluate their utility for genetic diversity and breeding studies of and related species. A total of 108 primer pairs were characterized by PCR amplification experiments. Among these, 61 were polymorphic and transferable to other citrus species. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 6, with an average of 2.37 alleles per locus. The expected heterozygosity and observed heterozygosity ranged from 0 to 0.83 and 0 to 1.00, respectively. These novel polymorphic SSR markers will be useful for citrus cultivar identification and evaluation as well as breeding studies.

关键词: microsatellite     polymorphism     Poncirus trifoliata    

seismic response control on top of Three-Gorges ship lift towers using magnetorheological intelligent isolation

Weilian QU, Jianwei TU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 32-41 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0003-8

摘要: A vertical ship lift under earthquake excitation may suffer from a whipping effect due to the sudden change of building lateral stiffness at the top of the ship lift towers. This paper proposes a roof magnetorheological (MR) intelligent isolation system to prevent the seismic whipping effect on machinery structures. Theoretically, the dynamic models of MR damper and the mechanical model of ship lift was established, the inverse neural network controlling algorithm was proposed and the fundamental semi-active control equation for the Three-Gorges ship lift where the MR intelligent isolation system was installed was deduced. Experimentally, the experimental model of the ship lift was given, the vibrating table experiment of the MR intelligent isolation system controlling the whipping effect was carried out and the results of the inverse neural network control strategy and passive isolation strategy were compared. In practical aspect, the large-scale MR damper (500 kN) and a sliding support with limited stiffness were designed and fabricated. It was proven that the MR intelligent isolation system with proper control strategy can greatly reduce the seismic whipping effect on the top workshop of the ship lift and be simple and effective enough to be applied to real engineering structures.

关键词: Three-Gorges ship lift tower     whipping effect     magnetorheological (MR) intelligent isolation system     neural network     sliding steel supporting    

Aseismic smart building isolation systems under multi-level earthquake excitations: Part II, energy-dissipation

Min-Ho CHEY,J. Geoffrey CHASE,John B. MANDER,Athol J. CARR

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 297-306 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0308-8

摘要: Based on the performance results of the previously suggested smart building isolation systems (1st companion paper), this following study verifies the control effects of the systems from the view point of energy dissipation and damage level metrics. Several different model cases of the strategically isolated multi-story building structures utilizing passive dampers and semi-active resettable devices are analyzed and the energy-based target indices are compared. Performance comparisons are conducted on statistically calculated story/structural hysteretic energy and story/structural damage demands over realistic suites of earthquake ground motion records, representing seismic excitations of specific return period probability. Again, the semi-active solutions show significant promise for applications of resettable device, offering advantages over passive systems in the consistent damage reductions. The specific results of this study include the identification of differences in the mechanisms by which smart building isolation systems remove energy, based on the differences in the devices used. Less variability is also seen for the semi-active isolation systems, indicating an increased robustness.

关键词: smart building isolation     story and structural     energy-dissipation     damage assessment    

Aseismic smart building isolation systems under multi-level earthquake excitations: Part I, conceptual

Min-Ho CHEY,J. Geoffrey CHASE,John B. MANDER,Athol J. CARR

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 286-296 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0307-9

摘要: As a novel structural control strategy, tuned mass damper (TMD) inspired passive and semi-active smart building isolation systems are suggested to reduce structural response and thus mitigate structural damage due to earthquake excitations. The isolated structure’s upper stories can be utilized as a large scaled TMD, and the isolation layer, as a core design point, between the separated upper and lower stories entails the insertion of rubber bearings and (i) viscous dampers (passive) or (ii) resettable devices (semi-active). The seismic performance of the suggested isolation systems are investigated for 12-story reinforced concrete moment resisting frames modeled as “10+ 2” stories and “8+ 4” stories. Passive viscous damper or semi-active resettable devices are parametrically evaluated through the optimal design principle of a large mass ratio TMD. Statistical performance metrics are presented for 30 earthquake records from the three suites of the SAC project. Based on nonlinear structural models, including P-delta effects and modified Takeda hysteresis, the inelastic time history analyses are conducted to compute the seismic performances across a wide range of seismic hazard intensities. Results show that semi-active smart building isolation systems can effectively manage seismic response for multi-degree-of freedom (MDOF) systems across a broader range of ground motions in comparison to uncontrolled case and passive solution.

关键词: tuned mass damper     smart building isolation     resettable device     non-linear     statistical assessment    

Absorption heat pump for waste heat reuse: current states and future development

Zhenyuan XU, Ruzhu WANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 414-436 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0507-1

摘要: Absorption heat pump attracts increasing attention due to its advantages in low grade thermal energy utilization. It can be applied for waste heat reuse to save energy consumption, reduce environment pollution, and bring considerable economic benefit. In this paper, three important aspects for absorption heat pump for waste heat reuse are reviewed. In the first part, different absorption heat pump cycles are classified and introduced. Absorption heat pumps for heat amplification and absorption heat transformer for temperature upgrading are included. Both basic single effect cycles and advanced cycles for better performance are introduced. In the second part, different working pairs, including the water based working pairs, ammonia based working pairs, alcohol based working pairs, and halogenated hydrocarbon based working pairs, for absorption heat pump are classified based on the refrigerant. In the third part, the applications of the absorption heat pump and absorption heat transformer for waste heat reuse in different industries are introduced. Based on the reviews in the three aspects, essential summary and future perspective are presented at last.

关键词: absorption     heat pump     heat transformer     waste heat     working pair    

Isolation, identification and primary application of bacteria from putrid alkaline silica sol

Lijie REN,Ye HAN,Shuwen YANG,Xiqian TAN,Jin WANG,Xin ZHAO,Jie FAN,Ting DONG,Zhijiang ZHOU

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 330-339 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1419-9

摘要: The putrefaction of alkaline silica sol was investigated in this paper. The total colony numbers in three alkaline silica sol samples were 1.47×10 , 1.25×10 , and 9.45×10 cfu·mL , respectively. The salt- and alkali-tolerant strains were isolated and selected using nutrient agar medium at 2.5% salinity and pH 9.5. Basic morphological, physiological and biochemical tests were conducted to confirm the preliminary characterizations of the strains. Based on API 50 CH test and 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis, the isolated strains were finally identified as sp., sp., and . The survivability of the strains under different conditions such as salinities, acidities and temperatures was also studied. Some suitable methods for degerming, such as product pipe steam sterilization and regular canister cleaning, were proposed. To explore the possibility of isolates in industrial application, their alkaline protease and amylase production abilities were preliminarily studied. Five strains produced alkaline protease, whereas two strains produced alkaline amylase. Thus, understanding of the putrefaction on alkaline silica sol would be beneficial for improving industrial production.

关键词: putrid alkaline silica sol     alkaliphile     isolation and identification     sterilization     alkaline protease and alkaline amylase    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Series transformer based diode-bridge-type solid state fault current limiter

Amir HEIDARY,Hamid RADMANESH,Seyed Hamid FATHI,G. B. GHAREHPETIAN

期刊论文

基于transformer和自适应嵌入策略的可逆信息隐藏

周琳娜1,陆智高2,尤玮珂1,房笑妃2

期刊论文

Well-being analysis of GSU transformer insulation incorporating the impact on power generation using

Alagarsamy KRISHNAVEL, Dusmata Kumar MOHANTA, M. Jaya Bharata REDDY

期刊论文

Innovative seismic retrofitting strategy of added stories isolation system

Min-Ho CHEY, J. Geoffrey CHASE, John B. MANDER, Athol J. CARR

期刊论文

H control in the frequency domain for a semi-active floor isolation system

Yundong SHI, Tracy C BECKER, Masahiro KURATA, Masayoshi NAKASHIMA

期刊论文

Solid-state transformer-based new traction drive system and control

Jianghua FENG, Jing SHANG, Zhixue ZHANG, Huadong LIU, Zihao HUANG

期刊论文

Isolation and application of predatory

Ran Yu, Shiwen Zhang, Zhoukai Chen, Chuanyang Li

期刊论文

analysis of PCBs and PCDD/Fs impurities in a dielectric oil sample (ASKAREL Nr 1740) from an imported transformer

Jun HUANG, Yamei HUI, Toru MATSUMURA, Gang YU, Shubo DENG, Makoto YAMAUCHI, Changmin WU, Norimasa YAMAZAKI

期刊论文

Power quality investigation of a solar PV transformer-less grid- connected system fed DVR

Akhil GUPTA,Saurabh CHANANA,Tilak THAKUR

期刊论文

Novel polymorphic EST-based microsatellite marker isolation and characterization from

Manosh Kumar BISWAS,Peng CHEN,Mohamed Hamdy AMAR,Xiuxin DENG

期刊论文

seismic response control on top of Three-Gorges ship lift towers using magnetorheological intelligent isolation

Weilian QU, Jianwei TU

期刊论文

Aseismic smart building isolation systems under multi-level earthquake excitations: Part II, energy-dissipation

Min-Ho CHEY,J. Geoffrey CHASE,John B. MANDER,Athol J. CARR

期刊论文

Aseismic smart building isolation systems under multi-level earthquake excitations: Part I, conceptual

Min-Ho CHEY,J. Geoffrey CHASE,John B. MANDER,Athol J. CARR

期刊论文

Absorption heat pump for waste heat reuse: current states and future development

Zhenyuan XU, Ruzhu WANG

期刊论文

Isolation, identification and primary application of bacteria from putrid alkaline silica sol

Lijie REN,Ye HAN,Shuwen YANG,Xiqian TAN,Jin WANG,Xin ZHAO,Jie FAN,Ting DONG,Zhijiang ZHOU

期刊论文